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Fire Salamander

Salamandra salamandra

IntermediateFamily Salamandridae

The striking black-and-yellow European classic — cool-loving and long-lived.

✅ We have a full, fact-checked care sheet for the Fire Salamander.

Open the Fire Salamander care sheet →

📋 At a glance

Tank
Terrestrial woodland viv (24×18 in+ floor) with hides
Temp
60–68°F · MUST stay below ~72°F — a cool-forest species
Humidity
High (70–90%): moist substrate + a shallow water dish
Food
Earthworms (staple), slugs, crickets
Lifespan
20+ years (captive record ~50)

✅ Astonishingly long-lived and low-fuss — a genuine decades-long companion if you keep it cool.

🛒 Before you buy

  • A reliably COOL spot — summer heatwaves are the #1 killer
  • A woodland terrarium: moist substrate, leaf litter, cork-bark hides
  • A shallow dish of dechlorinated water
  • The knowledge that it can outlive most other pets

A healthy one: Rounded body · glossy black skin with bold yellow · clear eyes · active at night and on damp days.

🚨 See a vet / act now if…

  • Signs of overheating — restless, drying, gaping (an emergency)
  • Not eating, or weight loss
  • Skin lesions, fungus or discolouration
  • Bloating

⛔ Never

  • Temperatures above ~72°F
  • Handling (toxic samandarin skin — wash hands, avoid eyes)
  • A dry or sun-lit tank

Common fire salamander questions

How hard are Fire Salamanders to keep — are they good for beginners?

Intermediate. Cool, humid and hands-off — heat and handling are the two things that kill them.

What do Fire Salamanders eat?

Earthworms (staple), slugs, crickets

What size tank do Fire Salamanders need?

Terrestrial woodland viv (24×18 in+ floor) with hides

What temperature do Fire Salamanders need?

60–68°F · MUST stay below ~72°F — a cool-forest species

What humidity do Fire Salamanders need?

High (70–90%): moist substrate + a shallow water dish

How long do Fire Salamanders live?

20+ years (captive record ~50)

What are the signs Fire Salamanders are sick?

See an exotics vet if you notice: Signs of overheating — restless, drying, gaping (an emergency); Not eating, or weight loss; Skin lesions, fungus or discolouration; Bloating.

Free tools for the fire salamander

Calm, honest help — each one knows when to say "see a vet."

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