Cool, humid and hands-off — heat and handling are the two things that kill them.
📋 At a glance
- Tank
- Terrestrial woodland viv (24×18 in+ floor) with hides
- Temp
- 60–68°F · MUST stay below ~72°F — a cool-forest species
- Humidity
- High (70–90%): moist substrate + a shallow water dish
- Food
- Earthworms (staple), slugs, crickets
- Lifespan
- 20+ years (captive record ~50)
✅ Astonishingly long-lived and low-fuss — a genuine decades-long companion if you keep it cool.
🛒 Before you buy
- A reliably COOL spot — summer heatwaves are the #1 killer
- A woodland terrarium: moist substrate, leaf litter, cork-bark hides
- A shallow dish of dechlorinated water
- The knowledge that it can outlive most other pets
A healthy one: Rounded body · glossy black skin with bold yellow · clear eyes · active at night and on damp days.
🚨 See a vet / act now if…
- Signs of overheating — restless, drying, gaping (an emergency)
- Not eating, or weight loss
- Skin lesions, fungus or discolouration
- Bloating
Cool them down, reduce stress, and contact an exotics vet — most issues are reversible if caught early.
⛔ Never
- Temperatures above ~72°F
- Handling (toxic samandarin skin — wash hands, avoid eyes)
- A dry or sun-lit tank
🌿 Golden rules (all amphibians)
- Cycle the tank BEFORE the animal (ammonia = 0).
- Always dechlorinate tap water.
- Cool beats warm — most amphibians are cool/cold species.
- Look, don’t handle — their skin absorbs oils & soaps.
- Buy captive-bred, never wild-caught. Quarantine new arrivals.
- Never release a pet into the wild (it spreads disease).
- A real setup costs more than the animal — budget for it.
- When in doubt, ask — no shame in learning. 💚