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Colorado River Toad

Incilius alvarius · also called Sonoran Desert toad

IntermediateFamily Bufonidae

A large desert toad — kept for its size, but with potent skin toxins.

⚠️ Before anything else: Secretes a potent toxin; regulated in some states. Handle minimally and check local law.

✅ We have a full, fact-checked care sheet for the Colorado River Toad.

Open the Colorado River Toad care sheet →

📋 At a glance

Tank
Terrestrial 24×18×18 in / 20 gal long (1–2), drier substrate
Temp
Room temp mid-high 70s°F
Humidity
Drier, well-ventilated + a soak dish
Food
Gut-loaded insects, worms
Lifespan
10+ years

✅ Hardy and simple to keep for a large toad — desert-adapted and undemanding on humidity.

🛒 Before you buy

  • A large terrarium with drier coco-fibre + strong ventilation (screen top)
  • A low-level UVB (5.0) bulb
  • A shallow soak dish
  • Awareness its secretion (5-MeO-DMT / bufotoxins) is dangerous — and to check local law

A healthy one: Large (up to ~7 in), olive-green · clear eyes · smooth (not sore) skin · active at dusk.

🚨 See a vet / act now if…

  • Cloudy or swollen eyes
  • Bloating or not eating
  • Red belly or lethargy
  • Straining or prolapse

⛔ Never

  • Letting pets/kids contact the potent toxin (wash hands, avoid mouth/eyes)
  • A stagnant, over-wet tank
  • Chlorinated water

Common colorado river toad questions

How hard are Colorado River Toads to keep — are they good for beginners?

Intermediate. A large desert toad — simple care, but a potent toxin and patchy legality.

What do Colorado River Toads eat?

Gut-loaded insects, worms

What size tank do Colorado River Toads need?

Terrestrial 24×18×18 in / 20 gal long (1–2), drier substrate

What temperature do Colorado River Toads need?

Room temp mid-high 70s°F

What humidity do Colorado River Toads need?

Drier, well-ventilated + a soak dish

How long do Colorado River Toads live?

10+ years

What are the signs Colorado River Toads are sick?

See an exotics vet if you notice: Cloudy or swollen eyes; Bloating or not eating; Red belly or lethargy; Straining or prolapse.

Free tools for the colorado river toad

Calm, honest help — each one knows when to say "see a vet."

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