A large desert toad — simple care, but a potent toxin and patchy legality.
📋 At a glance
- Tank
- Terrestrial 24×18×18 in / 20 gal long (1–2), drier substrate
- Temp
- Room temp mid-high 70s°F
- Humidity
- Drier, well-ventilated + a soak dish
- Food
- Gut-loaded insects, worms
- Lifespan
- 10+ years
✅ Hardy and simple to keep for a large toad — desert-adapted and undemanding on humidity.
🛒 Before you buy
- A large terrarium with drier coco-fibre + strong ventilation (screen top)
- A low-level UVB (5.0) bulb
- A shallow soak dish
- Awareness its secretion (5-MeO-DMT / bufotoxins) is dangerous — and to check local law
A healthy one: Large (up to ~7 in), olive-green · clear eyes · smooth (not sore) skin · active at dusk.
🚨 See a vet / act now if…
- Cloudy or swollen eyes
- Bloating or not eating
- Red belly or lethargy
- Straining or prolapse
Cool them down, reduce stress, and contact an exotics vet — most issues are reversible if caught early.
⛔ Never
- Letting pets/kids contact the potent toxin (wash hands, avoid mouth/eyes)
- A stagnant, over-wet tank
- Chlorinated water
🌿 Golden rules (all amphibians)
- Cycle the tank BEFORE the animal (ammonia = 0).
- Always dechlorinate tap water.
- Cool beats warm — most amphibians are cool/cold species.
- Look, don’t handle — their skin absorbs oils & soaps.
- Buy captive-bred, never wild-caught. Quarantine new arrivals.
- Never release a pet into the wild (it spreads disease).
- A real setup costs more than the animal — budget for it.
- When in doubt, ask — no shame in learning. 💚